Question: What nerve disorders cause back pain?
A tumor of the spine can cause back pain. But, more commonly, back pain of neurologic origin results from inflammation of a nerve.
Question: Apart from causes directly associated with the spine, what other disorders can result in backache?
A low ache in the back often occurs in women before the onset of menstruation or as part of a painful menstrual period (dysmenorrheal). Other gynecological disorders may also cause backache.
Pain from a kidney infection (such as pyelonephritis) often occurs in the lower or mid-back. A dull ache high in the back may be a symptom of a chest disorder.
Question: What is the treatment for back pain?
Painkilling drugs, such as acetaminophen or aspirin, can be taken to relieve pain due to a minor strain of a ligament or muscle. For more severe pains, a physician may prescribe a strong, anti-inflammatory and/or muscle relaxant drug.
Rest can be a very important aid in back pain treatment. The patient should rest in a position that will straighten out the lower back, such as on the back with the knees supported in a bent position by a pillow, or lying on the side with the head supported by a pillow. A firm mattress is essential.
Treatment by physical therapy may include exercise, massage, or local heat. The spine may be carefully stretched using traction; a patient is usually hospitalized for this treatment.
If back pain is severe, prolonged, or accompanied by serious symptoms, such as a fever or a weakness in a leg, it is important that a physician be consulted immediately.
Question: What everyday precautions can help relieve or prevent back pain?
Correct posture, a firm mattress, and strengthening of the muscles by means of careful exercise all can help to relieve some types of backache. Maintaining correct body weight (by dieting, if necessary) also helps to prevent backache. Being overweight puts extra strain on the spine. It is important to remember, when lifting objects, to bend at the knees and hips, rather than at the waist. This allows use of more powerful leg muscles and avoids strain on the back. Also, when carrying something in the arms, it should be held close to the body, rather than with outstretched arms.
